Source link : https://tech365.info/nuclear-fusion-advances-would-possibly-come-from-first-measurements-of-liquid-carbon-construction-envirotec/
Liquid carbon has been measured experimentally for the primary time, utilizing a high-power laser and an X-ray laser (picture credit score: HZDR / M. Künsting)
A group of researchers has efficiently measured liquid carbon — a mysterious and excessive state of matter — utilizing cutting-edge lasers and X-ray expertise. This appears to mark the primary time scientists have straight noticed the inner construction of carbon in its liquid type, a state discovered deep inside planets and related to future clear vitality applied sciences like nuclear fusion.
The experiment, led by the College of Rostock and Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), passed off on the European XFEL, the world’s largest X-ray laser facility in Germany. Outcomes had been just lately printed in Nature.
Carbon solely exists in its liquid type below excessive stress and temperatures above 4,500°C, making it virtually not possible to check in laboratories. That is the best identified melting level of any aspect — and no container may survive these circumstances.
But understanding liquid carbon is vital for:
Modeling planetary interiors (like these of fuel giants or carbon-rich exoplanets)
Advancing nuclear fusion analysis, which may sooner or later present clear, limitless vitality
Enhancing our information of fabric conduct below excessive circumstances, which impacts every part from vitality methods to waste therapy below excessive stress.
To get across the containment…
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Author : tech365
Publish date : 2025-05-29 08:46:00
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