India’s stance on the U.S. sanctions against Russia’s oil exports highlights a complex interplay of economic necessity and geopolitical strategy. New Delhi argues that the unilateral penalties disrupt its energy security, especially as it navigates a global market strained by supply uncertainties. The Indian government insists that the sanctions unjustly penalize countries that rely on competitively priced Russian crude, which plays a pivotal role in sustaining its growing economy. Officials emphasize that compliance without consideration of national interest could jeopardize both domestic growth and broader international partnerships.

Key concerns raised by India include:

  • Economic Impact: Rising fuel costs threaten inflation and industrial output.
  • Strategic Autonomy: Maintaining diversified energy sources is critical for…