Donald Trump promises a policy radically different from that of his predecessor, if not on a point: to prevent China from becoming the global giant of technology – or at least slow down this deadline. During his first mandate from 2017 to 2021, he had taken advantage of the authorization mechanisms of the Entity List (set of sanctions taken by the United States Department of Commerce) to restrict trade relations between American and foreign companies. Symbol of this fight, the fall in the Huawei mobile phone division – briefly world number one in the sector -, whose sales have collapsed since its smartphones were deprived of Google’s software suite. Read also: Huawei, ZTE: the United States officially prohibits Chinese telecoms equipment later Read its successor Joe Biden quickly registered in continuity expanding the range of tools at its disposal, with particular attention paid to semi- drivers, artificial intelligence or quantum. On January 14, a week before the award of powers with Mr. Trump, the White House announced new restrictions on the export of fleas for artificial intelligence of which the American Nvidia is the champion. The next day, a measure prohibited imports in the United States of connected vehicles incorporating Chinese or Russian technologies, with cameras, microphones, GPS devices, etc. Read also | China is investigating Nvidia, the American flea giant, for violation of the anti -lord law read later penalization of American companies for what result? In September 2023, when Gina Raimondo, the US Minister of Commerce made a visit to China, Huawei presents a smartphone with a chip of 7 nanometers. A level of sophistication that American sanctions aimed to prevent. Proof of Beijing’s determination to acquire its technological autonomy as quickly as possible. “The Chinese government claims that, even if its program has to take more time, they will succeed anyway,” said Stéphanie Balme, director of the international research center. “The question of efficiency is at the heart of the debates because there has been a legal or illegal bypass strategy on the part of companies like Huawei or others, whether it is the constitution of stocks upstream , of subsidiary creations, or even an use of the black market, ”underlines Mathilde Velliet, researcher at the French Institute of International Relations. You have 51.2% of this article to read. The rest is reserved for subscribers.
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Author : News7
Publish date : 2025-01-27 16:02:51
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