The recent publication of a European Parliament report has stirred long-dormant tensions between Bulgaria and North Macedonia, reigniting debates over historical narratives and national identity. At the core of the controversy lies the interpretation of shared historical figures and events, which Bulgaria argues are integral to its own national heritage, while North Macedonia views them as foundational to its distinct identity. The report’s language, perceived as favoring Bulgaria’s stance, triggered protests and criticism from North Macedonian political circles and public figures, who accuse the EU of undermining their sovereignty and cultural autonomy.

Key points fueling the dispute include:

  • Historical interpretation: Disagreements over figures like Gotse Delchev and the role of the Bulgarian Exarchate.
  • Language recognition:…